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Paving

Asphalt driveway paving in Akron

New asphalt driveways, overlays, apron replacement and full tear-outs, from Hudson and Twinsburg down to Canton and Massillon. A coat of sealer only helps asphalt that is still holding together. Once a northeast Ohio winter has broken the drive up underneath, it needs new material, and the useful question becomes how much.

Cheapest first

Four answers to a tired driveway

Every drive that comes out of March looking rough gets one of four answers. They are listed from the least money to the most, and the right one is the cheapest that will actually hold.

  1. Seal it. The surface is grey, dry and a little porous, the cracks are single lines, and nothing moves when you stand on the edges. That is a sealing job, and spending paving money on it would be a waste. Four quick tests will tell you if this is you.
  2. Patch it, then seal it. The drive is sound apart from a handful of places: a pothole the salt opened, a corner the plow keeps catching, a dip by the garage. Those get cut out and rebuilt. See driveway and asphalt repair.
  3. Overlay it. A new layer of hot asphalt laid over the old surface, after the failed spots underneath have been repaired. It suits a drive whose base is still firm but whose top has cracked all over or worn into ruts.
  4. Tear it out and rebuild. For a drive whose base has given up. The signs are cracking joined into small plates, areas that have sunk or heaved, and puddles in places that used to drain. An overlay on top of that inherits every crack underneath it, usually within two winters.
Frost and meltwater

What a Summit County winter does to the stone underneath

The asphalt you see is the waterproof lid. The load is carried by the compacted stone below it, and that stone only stays strong while it stays reasonably dry. Up here the ground freezes and thaws over and over between December and March, and every time water that has reached the base freezes, it swells and lifts whatever is above it. Do that enough winters and the surface cracks along the lines where it was pushed up.

So a replacement quote is mostly about the ground, not the blacktop. How much of the old drive comes out. Whether wet or soft subgrade is dug out and replaced with stone. How deep the new base goes back, and whether it is compacted in layers or just dumped and rolled once. And, most of all here, where the water goes when it all melts.

Think about where you pile snow. The bank along one edge of the drive sits there melting for weeks every spring, and the asphalt beside it stays wet the whole time. A rebuilt drive should shed that water away from itself and away from the garage, not along its own edge.

Hills

Paving a drive that climbs

Akron is not flat, and plenty of drives here run steeply from the street up to a garage or down to one. A slope changes a paving job in three ways. Hot mix has to be placed and rolled before it cools, and on a grade the roller works across the fall carefully so the mat does not shove. Water on a steep drive moves fast, so the bottom end, where it meets the apron or the garage, needs a plan for the runoff. And the lowest few feet are almost always the worst part of the old drive, because that is where years of water finished up.

If your garage sits below the street, say so when you ask. Where the water goes at the bottom decides the shape of the job, and it is far better settled at the quote than on the day the truck arrives.

At the street

The apron belongs to the city

The last stretch of the drive, between the sidewalk and the road, normally sits in the public right-of-way. Rebuilding it, widening a curb cut or touching the sidewalk is city work in most places, and each city in Summit and Stark County writes its own rule about the permit and about which contractors may do it. The county pages set out what the city rules actually say: Summit County and Stark County.

Your quote states who pulls the permit and whether the fee is inside the price. If somebody offers to redo an apron and the word permit never comes up, ask them about it directly. An apron laid without one can be ordered out again, and the owner pays for that.

The number

What decides the price of a paving job

Paving is priced per job, after the drive has been measured and somebody has looked at the base. No rate card, because two drives of the same size can be very different amounts of work. What moves it:

  • Overlay against full replacement. Tearing out, loading and hauling off the old asphalt, then rebuilding the base, is where most of the difference comes from.
  • How much base repair. Soft, wet ground has to be excavated and replaced with compacted stone before any asphalt goes down.
  • The grade. A steep drive is slower to place and roll, and the runoff at the bottom may need its own work.
  • Access and hand work. The narrow drives and back-of-lot garages in Akron's older streets mean hand raking and smaller equipment. A wide open suburban drive does not.
  • The apron. Right-of-way work brings its own permit and sometimes its own rules about who may do it.
  • Size. A paver, a roller and a truck cost about the same to bring out for a small job as for a big one, so small jobs cost more per square foot.

You get one written price with the scope spelled out: what comes out, what goes back, how thick, and what happens where the drive meets the street.

Timing

The paving window up here, and the first winter after

Hot mix needs warm ground and a warm day to compact properly. It loses heat fast on a cold morning, and a mat that cools before it is rolled never gets as dense as it should. In northeast Ohio that makes paving a late spring to fall job, and the cold nights that arrive in October and November shorten the working day and fill the last weeks of the calendar first.

A new drive should not be sealed straight away either. The fresh asphalt needs time for its oils to settle and its surface to harden, commonly six to twelve months, so the right plan is to pave this year and seal next season.

For its first winter, new asphalt is softer than the drive it replaced. Put snow stakes along the edges before the first storm so the plow can find them, and ask whoever plows to keep the blade off the new surface where they can.

Bigger surfaces

Parking lots, private roads and condo drives

A lot is the same set of decisions at a larger scale, and it rarely needs one answer everywhere. Usually the entrance and the plowing lanes need rebuilding, some areas can take an overlay, and the rest only needs its cracks filled, a few patches and a coat. Done in that order and then restriped, the whole lot comes back as one surface. Parking lot sealcoating and striping covers how commercial work is phased around a business that has to stay open, and HOAs and property managers covers communities.

How to ask

Getting a paving quote

Send the address through the form and pick paving. The drive is measured and looked at, and you are told straight whether it really needs new asphalt or whether a patch and a coat will carry it a few more years. If it does need paving, you get the written scope and one price. The paving is done by a local independent paving contractor.

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